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Cancer is nothing but sudden and unexpected growth of cells in a particular part of the body. If the growth happens to be in the pair of kidneys which is located on the spine just above the waist, is called kidney cancer.

Adults are the most affected by this type of cancer. The main causes for the disease to occur due to Cigarette smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, long term dialysis (that is purification of kidney), presence of a gene called VHL in some families, In occupation when got contacted to some chemical substances. These factors are the most common factors that cause kidney cancer.

A few common types of kidney cancer are; the renal cell cancer which affects adults, transitional cell cancer which affects the bladder and sometimes called as bladder cancer.
Wilms tumor is another type of cancer which occurs in the childhood.

When the cancer cells start spreading from the kidney they just pass through the lymph nodes (which carries the tissue fluid), and is taken to lungs and liver, thus affecting them both.

The most common symptom of this type of cancer is blood blended with urine at the time of excretion.

There are some alternative treatments available for this type of cancer, they are;

Acupuncture, massage therapy, herbal products, vitamins or special diets, meditation and spiritual healing.

There are some ways to reduce the cancer pain too. Pain medicine, radiations and nerve block are used for that purpose.

In the standard method of kidney cancer treatment, the stage of the disease is noted and age of the person is a prime factor. If it hasn’t spread, then it may be cured by some means. If it has spread, it is very difficult to cure.

In the first step, the size of the cancer cells are detected, then the location is found, after that depending upon the size and stage of the disease whether surgery or radiation therapy is employed.

Our Kidneys, which perform the major function of balancing of the body fluids by filtering blood are also equally prone to cancer as any other major organ of the body. Basically kidney cancer may affect the cortex layer, the renal pelvis or may come in the form of nephroblastoma, which affects children between 2-4 years of age.

The kidney cancer may be localized in the kidney or may be metastatic. The symptoms are slightly varied. For a local tumor the main symptoms are:

* Abdominal pain.
* Passing of blood in the urine.
* A lump formation in the general area of the kidney.

In the case of metastatic disease, the symptoms may be:

* Sudden weight loss.
* Fever.
* Excess sweating at night.

In addition to the major symptoms enumerated above, there are other associated symptoms also:

* Loss of appetite.
* Decline in general health and well-being.
* Feeling of tiredness.
* Liver associated problems.
* Hypertension.
* High body temperature.

A CT Scan, MRI and blood and urine tests can help determine the stage of this type of cancer.

This is important since unlike other cancers, the treatment for kidney cancer is decided based on the stage it has progressed to.

Emily McLauglin administers TheSymptomsOfCancer.com. For more information on kidney cancer symptoms, visit http://www.thesymptomsofcancer.com/kidney-cancer-symptoms.html

Kidney cancer is a malignant tumor of cells of the kidney developed. Malignant tumors of the kidney account for 05:02% of malignant tumors in adults. Men are affected more often than women. The cause of kidney cancer is unknown, but genetic factors and causes DNA damage in kidney cells, are considered as smoking, mutagens or environmental factors. It is usually diagnosed in people over 45 years, but reduced in recent times, the age limit for individuals diagnosed with kidney cancer were observed, which is influenced by the growing influence of carcinogenic factors in the environment and improve the circulation and consistent diagnostic capability .

The cancer in 85% of renal tumors. There are several types of kidney cancer. The most common is renal cell cancer. Kidney cancer is very dangerous, especially due to the fact that their symptoms occur at a late stage. Can late detection of tumor progression – often at an advanced stage of development. Kidney cancer often develops in a complicated manner, without symptoms of anxiety.

Early detection and diagnosis of the patient must carry out some or all types of checks under. The diagnostic tests, to close the diagnostic urinalysis, blood tests (morphology, concentration of creatinine, urea) and imaging studies, abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography urography in the absence (X-ray of the ureters after injection of dye intravenously), renal arteriography (examination the blood vessels with dye). MRI is sometimes used. A kidney biopsy is the removal of the tumor cells and the microscopic examination, if the tumor contains cancer cells is not routinely performed. Currently, over 80% of kidney cancer are recorded by hand, usually performed because of an ultrasound as a standard procedure or because of other diseases. Therefore, advanced renal cancer is rare (constituting about 15%).

The treatment of kidney cancer

Surgery is the standard treatment for kidney cancer. Its purpose is to remove the tumor surgically removed usually in conjunction with nodes and kidney tumor, and, if possible, a single metastasis, when they occur. A chance of recovery (survival 6 years without the presence of metastases is a criterion of recovery) depends on the stage of disease (tumor size, infiltration of surrounding tissues, metastasis to other organs), represents and up to 75%. However, the process is in full swing, much lower. Can be used to eliminate the presence of metastases, the prognosis worsens considerably. It is in the treatment of other cancers used – chemotherapy and radiotherapy – are not very effective in the treatment of kidney cancer. Better effects are achieved through the use of immunotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy. However, only effective in some patients.

Chemo-immunotherapy is the administration of recombinant cytokines with cytotoxic drugs (so-called timing of Hannover). Attempts to use tumor-infiltrating leukocytes or vaccines from tumor cells are also made. The effectiveness of these methods in the treatment of advanced kidney cancer in a dozen percent is estimated, but are still in clinical research.

Side effects that occur when you use certain tests chemoimmunotherapy.

The side effects listed below do not include all possible complications listed. Chemoimmunotherapy be performed in centers with experience in the implementation of this treatment.

The side effects listed below:

Capillary leak

Hypotension occurred as a result of capillary leak syndrome within hours of starting treatment can regress spontaneously. Some patients may require intravenous fluids and maintenance of albumin and in cases of repeated, small doses of dopamine. If the administration of fluids is important to remember to fill the risk of pneumonia in patients with capillary leak syndrome of vascular tissue was. Prior to breathe chemoimmunotherapy all the serum must be cured (in particular in relation to the principal organs of life, for example, the fluid in the pericardium), may intensify as a capillary leak syndrome in the administration of medications.

functional activity of the kidney ”

In all patients, it is important that the correct settings and the ionic acid-base balance of the possibility of the occurrence of renal failure with oliguria control.

The respiratory system

During the treatment, it is important to monitor the functional activity of the respiratory tract are primarily seen in patients on physical examination with increasing frequency of breathing or changes on auscultation over the lung fields diagnosed. In some patients, respiratory failure requiring the use of forced breathing for a while.

The central nervous system

Side effects of the central nervous system (anxiety, confusion, depression), although reversible, may last for several days after stopping treatment. chemoimmunotherapy may intensify the symptoms with undiagnosed metastatic foci in the central nervous system connected. If drowsiness occurs, treatment should be discontinued. Administration of drugs can lead to coma.

Digestive System Diseases

In cases of stomach, intestine, antiemetics or antidiarrheal medication administered if necessary.

Skin

In patients who are diagnosed with skin cancer are itching, antihistamines relieve the pain.

Autoimmune Diseases

It is known that some of these medications can the immune system disease and coexisting life-threatening complications (in some patients with the treatment of Crohn’s disease causes an exacerbation of the disease need surgery) increase, but not all patients with complications had been diagnosed with immunological disorders been. It is therefore recommended that patients be closely monitored, taking into account irregularities in thyroid function and other possible immunological disorders.

The risk of infection

Chemoimmunotherapy use may cause increased susceptibility to bacterial infections. Therefore, prior to administration of medications, all sources of infection can be cured, and patients with catheters placed in the central veins should be given prophylactic antibiotics.

Pregnancy and Lactation

Recommended for chemoimmunotherapy not in the child-bearing age, no birth control by pregnant women or breast-feeding is permitted without

Driving and using machines

Chemo-immunotherapy can cause side effects that reduce the ability to operate mechanical devices. Driving is not recommended during treatment to drug side effects completely backwards.

You should consult your doctor about any event or suspect the presence of side effects.

The assessment of symptoms, assessment of the level of intensification and how to proceed will depend on your decision.

Immediately after surgery the patient received intensive care.

The main problem is the possibility of long-term effect of drugs taken under anesthesia, and, consequently, respiratory, heart and blood pressure. Therefore, in patients after surgery to control these parameters. After surgery, the body temperature and urine.

The patients were operated under general anesthesia is usually administered with oxygen. be created from water and electrolytes administered, particularly for patients who can not get food and fluids by mouth. In the coming days after surgery, the patient gradually oral feeding can. If the patient can take food and fluids should consult a doctor.

Convalescence

With the complete awakening of the patients after general anesthesia, the patient begins to feel pain in the postoperative wound. The timing of the onset of pain should be reported to a nurse. The first dose administered pain medication after reporting the presence of the patient’s pain, the next dose – used in precise intervals depending on the drug ..

During the post-operative nausea and vomiting occur occasionally. The incidence of nausea and vomiting on the type of surgery, type of anesthesia depend on sex, and predisposition of the patient. The incidence of nausea and vomiting should be reported to the nurse. In some cases, the occurrence of vomiting, choking hazard in food that is very dangerous.

During convalescence after surgery the patient must sit down and as soon as possible. It is essential to avoid complications from the respiratory tract and the risk of developing venous thrombosis. When no disadvantages of the operation, patients should sit on the second day after surgery. In some patients, breathing exercises are also applicable. Patients in the supine position, there is a high risk of developing deep vein thrombosis. Especially in people with varicose veins. These patients tried before a standing or sitting, move your legs while lying down everything in order to improve the blood circulation.

After about 7 days after surgery, the Son is removed from the wound after surgery. The elimination of the points depends on the medical assessment process of wound healing.

In some people, after an operation, called keloids can (ielesions development in the area of ​​the scar) are formed. After a few weeks (5-9) after surgery when the skin healed with precision, the ointment to prevent the formation of unsightly changes can be used.

After discharge, the patient must request the results of histopathology. In general, these results are available within 2-4 weeks after discharge from hospital.

to obtain all patients after surgery dates for regular medical examinations in hospital clinics.

Typically, after removal of the kidney tumor, recommended foods with less protein (reduction of meat, sausage and cheese consumption) and drinking extra fluids. The range of physical activity depends on the effectiveness of the patient.

Symptoms of kidney cancer

The main symptoms are:

- Blood in urine

- Low back pain

- Global palpable in the abdomen

It is important to pay attention to the following:

- Loss of appetite and weight loss

- Temperature fever or persistent fever

- The veins of the spermatic cord in men

- Loss of urine

- Frequent infections of the urethra

- Sudden onset of hypertension

Copyright 2006 Radoslaw Pilarski